1990: Escape from the Bronx

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The other day, I reviewed 1990: The Bronx Warriors, an Italian post-apocalyptic film from the early 1990s. That movie was directed by Enzo Castellari and starred Mark Gregory as Trash. Vic Morrow and Fred Williamson. 1990: Escape from the Bronx continues the story with Castellari and Gregory back in the fold, but with Henry Silva as the villain.

In Escape from the Bronx, Trash is still hanging around town. We get to meet Trash’s parents, who keep a poster of their son on their apartment wall. You see where Trash gets his guts from, since Trash’s dad shows real gumption fighting the vile forces of GC.

This time around, Manhattan is largely in the hands of the General Construction Company, usually referred to as “GC”. General Construction is trying to clean out the Bronx, supposedly with the cover story that everyone is being relocated to New Mexico. In truth, General Construction is simply wiping out Bronx dwellers anywhere they find them. The flame thrower is one of their favorite modes of annihilation.

Here’s a handy tip if you want to engage in mass murder: don’t name your unit something like the “Disinfestation Annihilation Squad”.

1990: Escape from the Bronx and the Disinfestation Annihilation Squad

The Mainstream Media portrays the Disinfestation Annihilation Squad as genocidal.

That’s a pretty good tip off to the locals that you want to exterminate them all. DAS is going around the Bronx involved in ethnic cleansing, or should I say “class cleansing”? Class conflict is at the heart of this movie, like it is often in Euro films. I take off points because it was so heavy-handed. I wanted either post-apocalyptic bleakness or action movie swashbuckling or, like in the original, a mixture of the two.

Evil Corporations Are Evil

This is nothing new in cinema, of course. Hollywood and its counterparts worldwide love to tell is that corporations are evil. This is from the “Takes One to Know One” school of logic, since the movie industry is also run by evil corporations. I suppose this is explained by the fact the directors and actors consider themselves outside the apparatus of film studios, at most the downtrodden officer workers of the movie making corporation–and maybe the middle management in the case of producers and directors. So maybe the quality control experts at the studios don’t quite get they’re being criticized along with Wall Street when a movie depicts evil conglomerates like the General Construction Company and its colorfully named Disinfestation Annihilation Squad. Maybe I should give a director like Enzo Castellari credit for pulling one over the censor’s eyes.

Henry Silva at His Finest

Henry Silva was excellent as the head of the DAS, described as being perfect for the job of cleaning out the Bronx because he once ran a prison. Does any profession have a worse reputation in movies than a prison warden? I bet you could count on one hand the number of prison wardens in cinema who were decent human beings. Pretty much the same goes for head prison guards.

You might remember Henry Silva from The Manchurian Candidate, or as a hitman in either Sharky’s Machine or Dick Tracy.

Heck, Silva even appeared as the heavy in Steven Seagal’s action movie debut, Above the Law. He’s good.

Trash as You’ve Never Seen Him

Trash appears to be less buff in this film. He wears a jacket most of the time to cover up his lack of muscles, though he still appears to be in pretty good shape. I tend to think it’s an improvement for Gregory. Either less bulk or more experience onscreen meant he was a little less stiff walking around. Still, Mark Gregory is no Brando.

Something is lost in the sequel. Now the gangs don’t war with each other for turf in the Bronx. They hide out below the city and appear to hang out together like they’re all friends or something. The Rockettes are in the subways practicing their dance moves.

Don’t get me wrong; the dancing gang members made me laugh in both films. But that takes any edge off these people, especially since the one group continues to perform their dance moves. Any good Rider should finish these people off quick.

Good Post-Apocalyptic Cinema

Still, if you want to see what Italian post-apocalyptic cinema is about, you could probably do worse than 1990: Escape from the Bronx.This was the era when even the US president’s daughter thought her father leading the world to nuclear annihilation. It’s a little odd that Enzo Castellari made nuclear winter about class warfare, but the apocalypse tends to bring out conflicts between the haves and have-nots, I suppose.

I enjoyed watching this movie, which in the end is the true litmus test of whether an action movie has done its job. Sure, a lot of the entertainment involved laughing at what was happening, but that’s part of the fun of campy B-movies.  Escape from the Bronx had man in an eyepatch as a nod to Escape from New York’s Snake Plisken, though the fellow in the eyepatch looked a little more like Chuck Norris. Our group of film viewers ended up calling him Little Chuck Norris, because he was so short. That should be an indication of the kind of campy fun to expect with the 1990 movies. The lesson: watch these with friends, because these were made for running commentary.

1990: The Bronx Warriors

1990: The Bronx Warriors and Escape From the Bronx are Italian post-apocalyptic action films directed by Enzo G. Castellari and starring Mark Gregory as Bronx gang leader, Trash.

The second one of these films was campy enough to be featured on Mystery Science Theater 3000 under a different name. I’m going to discuss the 1990: The Bronx Warriors and its sequel together, since anyone interested in the one is likely to want to watch the other.

Casting in these movies included an unknown bodybuilder and the Hells Angels. American actors like Vic Morrow, Fred Williamson, and Henry Silva lent their talents to one or the other of these stories.

Early 80s and Post-Apocalyptic Fiction

It was the early 1980s. Ronald Reagan was in office, calling the Soviet Union the evil empire. While in office, Reagan joked he had signed a bill banning the Soviet Union and he would start launching warheads in 5 minutes time.

Now to hear them talk now, Ronald Reagan was as horrified as anyone when his generals told him we could “win” a nuclear war that would have left 2/3rds of Americans dead. He was also flabbergasted when his saber rattling and a few ill-timed events (Beirut bombing, European war games, bad intel) left the Soviets believing we had launched nukes in 1983–and were minutes away from launching a counterstrike! This really happened, and when a few days later a CIA spy reported this to the White House, it led to serious disarmament talks.

The public knew nothing of this. In fact, the Cold War seemed to be at a fever pitch in the early 1980s. Post-apocalyptic films were going through a golden age. The Road Warrior was capturing imaginations and many copies and offshoots were produced around the globe. The Bronx Warriors was obviously inspired by Escape from New York, while Ezno Castellari appears to have had a major fetish for A Clockwork Orange. Wrap that up in an Italian B-movie package and you get 1990 and Escape from the Bronx. I’ll start with the original, so let’s enter the dark future that is…1990.

1990: The Bronx Warriors Review

1990 Bronx Warriors and Escape from the Bronx

Trash Adds a Certain Elegance to Mourning and Revenge

The original movie seemed to have a bigger budget and appeared to have been filmed in and around New York City. Inside scenes were filmed in Rome. This movie featured Vic Morrow, Fred Williamson, and the Hells Angels. It also had a greater sense of fun about it.

Now it may seem odd to describe a post-apocalyptic film as “fun”, but this movie took itself less seriously. The basic story involves the interplay between Manhattan and the Bronx. Manhattan seems to have survived whatever horrors this alternate-world 1990 went through, enough that you’ll see large amounts of traffic anytime you peer across the East River on the island. In fact, you would think it was any normal day in 1980s New York City–which of course it was. The New York skyline seemed unchanged by the wars which left America prostrate and the Euro-Asia-Africa bloc claiming victory in a war. Apparently, the Russians forgot to nuke Manhattan.

The Bronx didn’t get out so well. We’re told repeatedly how bad it is to live in the Bronx. It’s described as lawless and run by gangs. People from Manhattan wouldn’t be caught dead there–pretty much like in real life (unless they’re going to a Yankees game). The gangs certainly run things, but life isn’t as bleak as you’d expect from the description. For instance, in one scene, you see a group of 4-5 kids down the street playing basketball on a public court. That’s not how I expect nuclear winter to be, but maybe I’m just being pessimistic.

Manhattan is, naturally enough, home to the Manhattan Corporation, which supplies the world with 60% of its military hardware. The heiress to the Manhattan Corporation, Anne (played by Stefania Girolami), can’t take it an instant more, so she runs away from her gilded cage into The Bronx, hoping to get away from some undisclosed terrible situation. Anne is nearly captured by the Zombies, but is saved by Trash and his Riders (no spoilers–this is the first 10 minutes of the film). Before we get to that, let’s talk about the zombies.

Zombies on Wheels

I love the early eighties. This is when dudes on roller skates carrying hockey sticks and wearing painted white Nazi helmets were considered cool and menacing. I suppose if you were walking down the sidewalk and these people appeared, you’d probably be pretty frightened, since you would have to think these people were deranged. Still, you’d have to chuckle to yourself a bit. Adding to their sense of menace, the Zombies have white Old Navy jackets and yellow elbow pads. You have to be tough to pull off that outfit.

Trash and the Riders

Not tough enough for the Riders, of course. These guys look like the Hells Angels because, well, they are the Hells Angels. America’s most famous bikers got a walk-on role in The Bronx Warriors. Unfortunately for them, they had to follow decidely non-Biker actor, Mark Gregory (Trash).

Mark Gregory was cast as Trash because Enzo G. Castellari and he worked out at the same gym. Enzo Castellari thought he had the perfect look for an action hero. Trash certainly was buff, though he was awkwardly tall and he had this jaunty walk. I use the term “jaunty” because I can think of no other way to describe it accurately: too-good posture, stiff, just very odd. (He was less stiff, and less buff, in the sequel). Something about Trash seems effiminate. With his youthful face and long hair, Trash looked like he should be the frontman in an Eighties hair band.

From what I’ve heard, the Hells Angels were none too impressed by Mark Gregory. In his turn, Gregory apparently wasn’t much impressed by movie making. Termed shy by the director, Mark Gregory has since faded into obscurity, enough so that Enzo Castellari started a 2004 website (now defunct) to help locate his former actor (http://www.bronxwarriors.co.uk/Hunt%20for%20Trash.htm).

Fred Williamson as Ogre

A more convincing gang leader is Ogre, head of the Tigers. Ogre is played by Fred Williamson, who gives his usual solid performance. One day, I’d like to see a study of action stars which tracks their survival rate in action movies. Fred Williamson always seems like a bad man, totally competent and likeable, but doomed from the start. That’s just my observation.

Maybe I just need to see more of the early Fred Williamson movies, though. I heard once he had three rules when working on films: he never loses a fight, he never dies, and he always gets the girl. Williamson claimed he sometimes waived those rules when he made Italian films, because he liked filming in Italy so much. There, he was a movie star, not a blaxploitation star.

Whatever the case, the gangs were fun in Bronx Warriors. Each one had a gimmick, right down to the tap dancing gangs. Again, several reminded me of A Clockwork Orange, but these were fun. A big part of the conflict is Trash’s eventually need to get across town (The Bronx) through several gang’s territories. That was good stuff, though the action left a little something to be desired at times. Also, I’m not so sure how tough Trash was supposed to be, because things like netting seemed to give him trouble.

Vic Morrow as Hammer

One of the big treats of 1990: The Bronx Warriors was Vic Morrow as Hammer. Hammer is sent by the corporation to get Anne back. As a man from the Bronx originally, he’s uniquely qualified to find the missing heiress. It also helps that he’s a psychopath. This was the penultimate film in Vic Morrow’s career, because he was killed on the set of The Twilight Zone movie when a helicopter accident (struck by the chopper’s blade) left him dead. To see Vic Morrow in all his glory, watch The Bronx Warriors.

All in all, this film was so silly that you had to like it. I feel like it’s vastly superior to the sequel, 1990: Escape from the Bronx, if for no other reason than it was less overtly political and more of a romp. I’ll review that other film in the next few days, so stay tuned.

Films about Dreams

I’ve noticed that films about dreams tend to appear on lists of the oddest movies time and again. To prove my point, I’ve listed 5 strange movies that happen to be about dreams, daydreams, or fantasies of some sort. Nothing is easier to depict strangely than dreams. By their very nature, dreams and nightmares have an irrational quality to them. It’s only natural that certain creative directors would want to explore the unconscious mind.

Waking Life - Brazil - Arizona DreamA more novel approach might be an attempt at a more literal, analytical dissection of dreams through filmmaking, but that brings me to a theory. There are three types of directors: those who pose questions, those who give us answers, and those who give us a show. Dream films are about presenting watchers with a set of questions that we answer ourselves. We’re given images and interpret them ourselves.

Arizona Dream (1993)
If it’s got Johnny Depp in it, then you know it has to be oddball cinema.

Arizona Dream has a 86% positive rating on Rotten Tomatoes, which may rank it among the highest-rated of strange movies. Emir Kusturica directs Johnny Depp, Faye Dunaway, Vincent Gallo, Jerry Lewis, and Paulina Poriskova through a movie about a fish, Eskimo dreams, and lots of other strangeness. One of the dream scenes at the end of the film might be considered a ghost sequence, but I’ll let you be the judge of that.

Brazil (1985)

Brazil is the story of a low-level government functionary (Jonathan Pryce) who has daydreams about a saving a damsel in distress–that is, a beautiful maiden. Robert de Niro and Katherine Helmond also play key roles in this black comedy set in a dystopian, even Orwellian future (though it’s Orwell turned on his ear). Terry Gilliam of “Monty Python” fame directs in one of his trademark tales about the industrial world we live in.

A Waking Life (2001)

This trippy film written and directed by Richard Linklater is about a young man slowly waking up from his dreams. This becomes an exploration of everything from lucid dreaming to existentialism to politics and even post-humanity. The film was acted by real people, then rotoscoped based on their acting. The cast include Ethan Hawke, Julie Delpy, Adam Goldberg, and Steven Soderbergh. Wiley Wiggins plays the protagonist.

You know a movie is getting heady and philosophical when it has an all-star cast of living philosophers. Real-life professional thinkers like David Sosa, Kim Krizan, Robert C. Solomon, and Louis H. Mackey make appearances.

Richard Linklater would go back to this well again in 2006 for his A Scanner Darkly, which I’m going to have to watch again, because I turned it off the first time. (Something about having Keanu Reeves trying to philosophy just turned me off–God bless him.) I preferred this A Waking Life. If you watched A Scanner Darkly or think this sounds like drivel, I’ll point out it does have an 80% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, though I think critics sometimes give a pass to mediocre movies if they’re supposed to be smart. Just my opinion, though.

Black Moon (1975)

“Black Moon” could also make a list called “Movies about Unicorns” or “Films about Alice in Wonderland”, which should give you some idea of the oddities you’ll find in this production. Louis Malle was the director of Black Moon, which is about a girl trying to escape a civil war between men and women and ends up in another world…a kind of dream world.

“Black Moon” stars Joe Dallesandro, Alexandra Stewart, and Therese Giehse and was supposed to comment on the womens liberation movement of the 1970s. If you can come to conclusions on the movement based on what you saw in the film, write to me and I’ll give you a shout-out, because I couldn’t make heads nor tails of it. I did like the inclusion of Joe Dellasandro in the cast.

Joe Dellasandro is the former male prostitute turned underground film sex symbol of the 1970s. He starred in movies like Flesh for Frankenstein and Blood for Dracula (also known as “Andy Warhol’s Frankenstein” and “Andy Warhol’s Dracula”), where he’s famous (kind o) for his bizarre portrayal of a communist hero fighting that dirty aristocrat, Dracula. Yikes!

Anyway, Black Moon is a weird exploration of dreams, but it can’t be too whacky, since I saw part of it one night on Turner Movie Classics.

The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (1972)

“The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie” won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Film along with an Oscar for Best Screenplay. The director is once again Luis Bunuel some 43 years after his surrealist masterpiece (alongside Salvador Dali), An Andalusian Dog. That’s good training for this story of a gathering of five upper-class bourgeois friends and the dreams of four of the group. The narrative doesn’t follow a logical path, though the characters seem to accept it as such. If you get put-off by such traits in film characters, you might not like this one. Still, when you’re watching a movie about dreams, you almost have to expect certain flights of fancy with the narration.

Elements of the plot involve a fictional republic, a theatrical stage, a female terrorist, sex, cocaine trafficking, a remote country road, more sex, and social snobbery. It’s almost like someone took a hat full of story elements and drew a certain number at random. Still, I’ll give Luis Bunuel credit for making entertaining dream sequences.

Odd Films about Dreams

These cinema classics have appeared on several lists of the weirdest films in the world. It’s no coincidence they all happen to be about dreams, or that’s how I interpreted these DVDs. Tell me if I’m wrong, people.

I know I’m overlooking some great movies about dreams, so I encourage readers to reach out and let me know about oversights. I’d like to see what other directors have to say about the human subconscious and what that has to say about our waking state.

Father’s Day by Troma Films

“Father’s Day” by Troma Entertainment is a retro-farcical exploitation film that offers lot of energy and some skill in the film making. I have to admit I’ve become jaded about most horror films these days, because they just seem to fall into too many patterns. You can’t say that about Father’s Day. Not many horror movies could be described as “rollicking”, but Father’s Day is one of them.

Astron-6 - Horror EntertaintmentAnyone who’s ever seen Troma films knows what they’re getting into: blood, gore, gratuitous nudity, and probably some gross-out moments. Father’s Day, marketed by Troma as an answer to Mother’s Day, fulfills all those descriptions.

I didn’t expect much from Father’s Day and ended up being pleasantly surprised. When I saw that the director was “Astron-6“, I thought to myself, “Oh, no, this was done by some artsy European director.

It turns out Astron-6 is a movie making outfit from Canada whose taste in film blends nicely with Troma Films.

TASTE WARNING: Before I discuss the movie too much, let me warn anyone who’s easily offended to stop reading. Don’t let your children read this review, because they’ll be scarred for life. Since this is Oddfilms, you shouldn’t have to be told. Let’s start.

Father’s Day Plot Synopsis

Father’s Day revolves around a serial killer named “Chris Fuchman”, who goes around town sodomizing and then killing fathers. Years ago, Fuchman murdered the father of Ahab (Adam Brooks) and Ahab is out for revenge. This is one of those stories where the boy grows up with one goal–to become a bad-ass and get revenge. Made an orphan by Fuckman’s evil, Ahab traveled the world, hid out in the woods, and learned the art of making maple syrup. Meanwhile, Ahab’s younger sister (Amy Groening), is packed off to an orphanage and grows up to become a stripper.

Also meanwhile, Twink (Conor Sweeney) is a good-for-nothing who gives men blowjobs and argues with his concerned father, played ably by Billy Sadoo. When Twink’s Dad is brutally sodomized and murdered by Chris Fuchman, Twink gets in on the revenge game.

The monster-hunting trio is completed when Father John Sullivan (Matthew Kennedy) gets in the game. One of my favorites was Twink’s partner in slime, Walnut (Garrett Hnatiuk).

My favorite character of the movie was Father O’Flynn (Kevin Anderson), the Irish Catholic priest who made pronouncements from his deathbed. The blind father’s eyes were glowing, making it appear that his feeding tube must have been pumping radioactive material into him. Cool visual, though.

This group goes off to find Chris Fuchman, learn about his connection to the Fuckmanicus, and put a stop to his evil. Along the way, we get to see lots of bare breasts, more dingus than I’d care to have seen, and lots of gore. You also find out what Ahab’s tasty berries are all about. Father’s Day is epic, even cosmic, in scope, as the action ranges all the way from Heaven to Hell and everywhere in between. You also get to see Troma Entertainment’s co-founder, Lloyd Kaufman, play both God and the Devil. Good stuff.

Father’s Day Review

Father’s Day is a revenge tale mixed with a slasher film. Along the way, Father’s Day becomes complete farce, but that’s a good thing. You could tell that the cast and crew of Father’s Day had a good time making this movie, which translates to entertainment for the viewers. I won’t say that a cast having fun always equals entertaining (see those godawful “Ocean’s Eleven” films), but it usually helps when a film like this doesn’t take itself too seriously. There’s nothing worse than the pretentious bad horror movie–and this isn’t it.

Father’s Day, like all Troma films, is low-budget. You won’t always see a lot of skill in the acting and direction, though the film had better acting than most low-budget horror shows. Some of the dramatic shots and poses were top-notch, too. All in all, Troma Film’s Father’s Day should entertain most horror watchers. It beats the hell of out Land of the Dead.

Random Thoughts on Father’s Day

  • Ahab looks like a cross between Jason Lee and Jeremy Piven–with an eyepatch.
  • Chelsea looks a little like Willow from Buffy if she were really hot, brunette, and a stripper.
  • Twink appears to be the lovechild of Jake Bussey and Napoleon Dynamite.
  • Father John Sullivan looks like a wimpy version of Christian Bayle.
  • I kept wondering why Sleazy Mary showed up so much–I felt like I was supposed to know who she was. Sleazy Mary was played by Conor Sweeney’s sister. Despite being in a non-hot role, I thought she was kinda attractive.
  • Yes, Chris Fuchman does look a little like a fat Dwight Schrute.
  • Father’s Day won Best Film and five other awards of Toronto After Dark 2011.

About the Director – Astron-6

Astron-6 is a collaboration of five Canadian actors and filmmakers: Matthew Kennedy, Adam Brooks, Conor Sweeney, Steven Kostanski, and Jeremy Gillespie. Conor Sweeney’s sister, Meredith Sweeney, is occasionally seen in photographs of the bunch. She’s listed as an “Astron-6 favorite”. The Adam Brooks in Astron-6 is not the Australian politician or the Canadian director and screenwriter, no matter what Wikipedia says. Matt Kennedy is also not a retired American soccer player.

The Tree of Life Explanation

The Tree of Life is the oddest film among the 2011 crop of Oscar nominees. Director Terrance Malick tells a story similar to what we know of his own life story, growing up in Waco, Texas in the 1950s as the oldest of three brothers and having a brother who died at an early age.

Any Tree of Life explanation needs to guess what’s going through the mind of one of Hollywood’s most reclusive figures.

To guess the meaning of The Tree of Life is pretty simple, though.

The boy character is coming to grips with a senseless death and God’s role in that death, along with his role in people’s lives leading up to that death. This leads to a number of questions. Is God an uncaring, distant being? Do the lives of God’s many creations matter at all to him? Does he exist at all? Or is he so intimate in our lives that he’s too close to see, his manifestations so everyday and mundane that we look right past it?

To analyze these questions, look no further than the title of the film. Those reading this analysis shouldn’t assume I’m stating my theory on the meaning of life. Instead, I’m trying to interpret what Terrance Malick is showing us through his art.

The Tree of Life – Culture References

Tree of Life MeaningThe term “Tree of Life” has been used as a symbol in religious, spiritual, and philosophical thought for thousands of years. References to a tree of life are found in cultures spread around the globe.

From ancient Egyptian and Chinese myth to Norse mythology to Jewish Kabbalism, a tree of life has been used to describe many different concepts.

In recent years, the term has even been used for a scientific theory involving the Earth’s ecology. The life tree or family tree has been used to describe ancestry and bloodlines for centuries.

In most cases, the term is meant to convey interconnectedness. Everything and everyone is connected in some way. In Norse myth, the world tree or Yggdrasil connects the nine realms together. The underworld are the tree’s roots, Earth is just a bit above, and the lands of giants and gods sit on its branches.

In Kabbalah, the tree of life includes ten levels, each associated with another aspect of God. At the bottom sits Malkuth (the Earth we know), while at the top sits the Kether (the glory of God). In either cases, it’s all part of one whole.

The Book of Job

The Tree of Life begins with a quotation from the Old Testament (Job 38: 4-7). The quote states, “Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth … when the morning stars sang together and all the angels shouted for joy?” This is a question God asks of Job, but it’s only the beginning of God’s longest speech in the Bible. Read through Job 37 through Job 41 and you’ll see imagery that appears in the movie again and again. I’ll point these out at several points during this analysis, but let’s talk about the light at the beginning of the film.

The swirl of light at the beginning of the film is Terrance Malick’s first depiction of God, but by no means the only one.

Much of the imagery of the movie’s first 30-40 minutes also depicts his God. Notice how the camera stays on the ocean waves as they swirl about in the surf. Notice the flock of birds as it twists and turns, contorts and swirls about in the sky over the city. Notice the puff of cigarette smoke and how it swirls about in the frame. By choosing several unconnected things which have the same characteristics, Malick is showing us that God is present in everything.

The Eye of God

This vision isn’t confined just to Earth, though. The scenes of the creation of the universe, the fiery plasma jets of the stars, the spiral galaxy, and the swirling colors of the nebula are all just other manifestations of the Biblical God to Malick. The director is showing us what God said in the quotation–the Creator laying the foundation of the Earth.

The nebula shown in the film is called the Helix Nebula, but after the Hubble telescope took pictures of this beautiful piece of space, people have begun calling it “The Eye of God“.

Tree of Life Interpretation

The film goes on to show the propagation of life on the Earth, including depictions of the dinosaurs (whose bones are later found by the boys) and even the primordial ooze where amino acids first began to combine into single-celled life.

One might think this is a creationist’s nightmare, but the point here is that God was there through every stage of evolution–even the moment the meteor hit and extincted the dinosaurs, paving the way for mammals to rule the Earth. You might think the point of the film is to say, “With such grand scope and so many millions of years in the making, what does the death of one little boy mean to God?”

That’s not the director’s point at all.

Go back to Job 37 and you’ll see what made God so mad that he appeared to contradict the mortals. The words immediately proceeding God’s appearance are: “The Almighty is beyond our reach and exalted in power…he (does) not have regard for all the wise in heart?”

This angers God, because men are assuming he’s beyond the veil, uncaring and unfeeling. You can imagine Job’s surprise when God appears to contradict these words.

Light in The Tree of Life

Cosmic Tree - World TreeLet’s return to the idea of interconnectedness. Once you start to see that Terrance Malick is depicting God as the nature around us, you start to see that God’s a vital part of every scene. The use of light to depict the Creator Being in the first frame of the film means that every time light is prominent in a scene (and that’s often in a Malick film), it’s meant to depict His presence.

Think about all the scenes where light is shining through trees, through the window, or on the faces of the congregation. Notice the light on the wall while the mother is holding her newborn baby. Notice the sunlight shining through the window as the child climbs the staircase. Notice how the sunlight draws your eyes in all those weird scenes of the attic. Each of these is meant to convey that God is there, whether people recognize it or not.

Tree of Light Final Scenes

Most of the middle parts of the story don’t need to be explained too much, as they’re for the most part literal and the meaning is clear. The final scenes of The Tree of Light might need to be explained, since you have that odd moment where Sean Penn walks through the stone doorway. Once again, this is taken from Job.

In Job 38:17, God asks, “Have the gates of Death been shown to you?” The full quote is this, “Have the gates of death been shown to you? Have you seen the gates of the deepest darkness?…What is the way to the abode of light? And where does darkness reside? Can you take them to their places? Do you know the paths to their dwellings?”

Sean Penn’s character, who’s obviously familiar with the Bible from his childhood, is imagining he’s walking through death’s door and emerging in the so-called “abode of light“.

One of the first ideas put forward (by the mother) is the thought there are two types of people: people of nature and people of grace. Brad Pitt is certainly a “man of nature” throughout the movie, while his wife is depicted as a “person of grace”.

You get the idea that Sean Penn, businessman that he is, must have been a man “of nature” throughout his life. One of the final scenes between Brad Pitt and his son acknowledges that the two are alike. But in that moment outside his office building in Dallas, where he imagines himself with his mother and brother and father in the land beyond, the son takes comfort in being a person “of grace”.

Tree of Life Interpreted

Tree of Life InterpretationThe depiction of the eventual demise of the Earth might be troubling to some–but this inclusion raises God from some pagan nature symbol to something else.

We learn that the source of light and the symbol of God throughout the film isn’t really God, but just another manifestation of that being. A pagan movie would show the Sun to be eternal and all-powerful.

In The Tree of Life, the Sun is shown to be only another symbol of the Divine Being, no more eternal than dew on leaves after a rain or the wind blowing those same leaves when the fall appears. Like any other part of the cosmic Tree of Life, the Sun is just another branch of the great interconnected structure.

Mulholland Drive Interpretation

Mulholland Drive is often listed as one of the strangest or most confusing films in the history of cinema. Part of that’s because it’s a relatively new release and therefore more people sitting online typing about film have seen Mulholland Drive. Just about any David Lynch production is going to have its share of mysteries, but there are reasons Mulholland Drive defies logic more than others.

Mulholland Drive: The TV Series

First, Mulholland Drive was filmed as a pilot for a tv series. The television pilot was going to present a whole string of intriguing mysteries and interesting plot points to titillate the ABC network executives. These execs asked David Lynch what was going to happen next (after seeing everything before the blue box scene) and he said, “Buy the pitch and find out” (paraphrase). When ABC decided not to give the green light, David Lynch decided to film everything after the blue box scene and turn this ongoing storyline into a feature film.

You can see how this seems like a project that was written in two parts. That’s how it was created. It’s almost like the project was dropped by one writing team and picked up by another group of writers sometime later. In this case, the change in writers may indicate a change in David Lynch’s moods.

Dream Movies and Mulholland Drive

David Lynch Explanation - Film ExplainedViewers also have to remember that Mulholland Drive is a dream film. Movies about dreams tend to have an abstract, surreal quality to them. Dreams and nightmares are abstracted and surrealist by their very nature, so David Lynch isn’t trodding on new territory in his handling of the subject. But there’s something more going on here.

Mulholland Drive Explained

This story isn’t just about the dreams and sexual fantasies of a dying woman, though. Mulholland Drive is an exploration of thought, emotion, experience, and memory–it’s about how these four facets of the brain interact and intermingle to form our identity. Mulholland Drive is an exploration of “identity” itself.

Think about that for a minute. How we think is affected by our emotions and our experiences. Our memory of the past is (also) affected by our emotions and experience, but this is a two-way street. Memories aren’t the same as experience. Our memory gets clouded. Our emotions often cloud our thoughts of the past. Dwell enough on bad thoughts and your memories warp–psychological scars appear from the strangest incidents. Small slights become terrible crimes, if you dwell on those slights enough. Yet some people ignore the worst injustices and live a happy life. So though can affect emotion and experience, too.

Put them all together and they become our self-identity, how we see ourselves. A person’s identity is a swirling tide of thoughts and emotions, experiences and memories. Much of the time identity is about how the world acts upon us, but also how we react to the world around us. But identity is also about how we think about ourselves.

Mulholland Drive and Fantasy

David Lynch takes us even deeper. Mulholland Drive isn’t about real experiences. It’s also about fantasies and how they help form our identities. Some part of every human being is that unspoken, introspective side that focuses on how we would like the world to be. These thoughts are often irrational, fantastical.

What if the person who spurned our love suddenly lost their memories and fell in love with us? That’s a perfectly irrational, fantastical thought, but David Lynch explores that idea. What’s more, he explores that idea by invoking classic Hollywood tropes. David Lynch mixes that thought with the Hollywood he grew up watching, making the first two-thirds of the movie a neo-noir mystery story. A woman loses her memory in a car crash, yet instinctively knows she was in physical danger at the moment of the crash. She happens across a naive young actress wannabe who’s just come to the big city looking for adventure and excitement. They fall in together and begin to solve a mystery…along with their mutual attraction.

In other hands, this might turn into an homage to Old Hollywood. Certainly, David Lynch gives a nod to several old films, but he uses Hollywood as a metaphor for fantasy itself. Remember, there’s no band. The illusionist in the theater makes that clear. Hollywood is about creating illusions–sometimes happy illusions and sometimes monstrous ones. Whether to scare, delight, or titillate, the film industry is about using song and images to lead a person down the path of “what if”.

That’s why the story of “Betty the Actress” works better than the story of “Betty the Waitress” would.

Betty’s Fantasy World

Think about the character of Betty (Naomi Watts). Betty is a bright-eyed, golden, and perky. That weird aunt and uncle of hers appear to be so elementally cheery that they’re alien-seeming. These are Diane’s happy images. This is the idyllic life she wishes she had. Instead, she’s a spent Hollywood figure in love with the wrong woman.

Think about the character of Adam Kesher (Justin Theroux). In Diane’s life, Adam is a wealthy and famous director and the successful rival for Camilla’s affection. In the first two-thirds of Mulholland Drive, Adam’s a noted director, but nothing else goes right. Adam’s forced to compromise to produce his movies. He’s pushed around by dark forces greater than himself, just as Diane appears powerless (in real life) to thwart Adam.

In Diane’s dreams, her rival Adam is cuckolded, thrown out of his own home, loses his wealth, lives in hiding from shadowy forces, and given a brow-beating by the Cowboy. Ultimately, he loses everything he values and has to give in to regain some of it. Adam has his eye on Betty/Diane, but he must settle for Camilla while Betty runs off to be in the arms of the “real Camilla”, Rita, completely shorn of her memories and therefore unburdened by anything but her passion and raw emotions. Rita is Camilla if she didn’t care about power and money.

Fantasy versus Reality – Mulholland Dr Explained

You might dismiss Mulholland Drive as a simple fantasy tale, but if you do, you’re missing the question: if fantasy dominates a person’s thoughts, then does it become reality? That’s the heart of Mulholland Drive, the question of what’s real and what’s imagined. But if the imagination completely dominates your thoughts, then isn’t that the real you.

Maybe people think they knew Diane, but I’m guessing the Diane behind closed doors, the one who fantasizes about nailing the audition and solving mysteries in a vague film noir setting alonside her lesbian lover, is more of the real person than the one seen by Adam and Camilla and friends at the dinner party. This is a person dominated by the fantastical side of her personality. Paradoxically, this is the real Diane–or at least what Diane wishes was real.

Hollywood Fantasies

There is no band.” Since this is a movie about Hollywood, that phrase applies equally well to the film industry. All that shadowy stuff about the producers and movie execs pushing around the director becomes a commentary on the movie making process. David Lynch has said the one thing a director can’t do is compromise. He turned down an offer to direct Return of the Jedi because he knew the studio interference would be too great. (God, imagine how bizarre “Return of the Jedi” would have been. It would have been great!)

The creative process of filmmaking is made to look as chaotic and many-faceted as the subject of “identity”. Once again, you have a swirling miasma of competing factors–some real (creative vision), some imaginary (nepotism)–which ultimately combine in the finished product: the silver screen production. Or did I get it backward? Is the back-room dealing and the forced compromises what’s real? Is the creative vision the illusion? It hardly matters. Despite the parallels, Adam’s story is a sideshow. All of it is nothing more than Diane’s warped fantasy of what Hollywood film production is like, right down to the eerie cowboys living in the hills and serving as Hollywood strongmen, or that wheelchair-bound puppet-master who’s thoughts and motivations must be divined by their corporate underlings. This borders on the realm of schizophrenia.

Mulholland Drive: The Death Scene

The way Mulholland Drive wraps up particularly interests me. This is where David Lynch’s tale becomes transcendent. We not only see Diane’s inner thoughts as she lives and suffers. We see her thoughts as she dies. Perhaps the first 2/3rds of Mulholland Drive are Diane’s dying thoughts. I like to think these are her post-mortem thoughts, what the spiritual side of Diane dwells on throughout eternity.

These are profoundly happy thoughts for a David Lynch movie, too. Think about what we see. We see Betty and her strangely happy aunt and uncle bathed in a white nimbus. They are happy, eternally happy. Presumably, these are the last thoughts of Diane, after she’s hounded to her death by the monster. We even see the tiny little aunt and uncle walking across the floor. When the lady in the balcony calls out, “Silencio”, Diane isn’t dwelling on the rejection or any other memory that drove her to comtemplate murder and suicide. Diane is dwelling on the fantasies of what might have been in a happier world, a better world.

So is this how David Lynch perceives the afterlife? Maybe our identity is nothing more than our memories. But if it is, do those memories have to be real? Or if our life is wasted away by pointless fantasies, do those suffice? Apparently, in the universe of Mulholland Drive, they do.

Mulholland Drive: A Personal Meaning

I tend to ruminate. I’m not using the term “ruminate” like I chose it out of a thesaurus and I really mean “think”. I’m talking about the psychological condition where you tend to dwell on certain moments or memories, often memories of an unpleasant nature. These can consume your thoughts to the exclusion of all else. Tiny incidents from years ago might suddenly start to be on the top of your brain for no good reason. In short, it’s a real pain in the ass.

Over the years, I’ve found ways to cope with rumination. I tend to avoid conflict. If I get around negative people too much, people who thrive on conflict and want to draw other people around them into arguments, I’m out of there. When you tend to dwell on controversies and emotional outbursts for days on end, you figure out it’s best to just stay out of those situations. Ultimately, it’s the only way to stay sane.

One way to avoid dwelling on bad experiences is escapism. If I can escape into movies and tv shows and sports and games and history books, that keeps me from worrying about the bad stuff. I tend to have a big imagination and, while I stopped having Diane-type fantasies when I was 13 or 14, I still tend to have whole worlds mapped out in my brain (and the dust bins of my computer). The fact is, I have a pretty detailed imaginary world that my mind tends to focus on year after year. I don’t mean to say I’m a recluse–I have friends, coworkers, family, and romance–but it’s often eclipsed by what I have going on in my own head. One psychological profile I found instructive described me as “dreamy”–and not like Dr. Dreamy.

All that’s to say I can see where Mulholland Drive is coming from. There’s more to the human being than just our experiences. There’s more to our memories than just what happened in the real world. The human psyche is also composed of our fantasies. It’s a small part of some of us. Fantasies are a big part of some of us. Sometimes those thoughts are dark, but sometimes they aren’t. But the idea that ones soul or spirit might live on after this life and our memories might be more than just our experiences, but also our crazy fantasies, seems like a happy thought to me. So Mulholland Drive makes perfect sense to me. I even find Mulholland has a happy ending…in it’s own twisted way. You just have to ignore that Diane’s fantasy world left her a broken woman, an attempted murderer, hallucinatory, and a corpse.

Mulholland Drive Explanation – No Meaning at All

I don’t know that David Lynch would agree with my interpretation. Lynch was quoted as saying, “Psychology destroys the mystery, this kind of magic quality. It can be reduced to certain neuroses or certain things, and since it is now named and defined, it’s lost its mystery and the potential for a vast, infinite experience.

Still, it’s also said David Lynch takes delight in hearing people’s wacky theories about the meaning wrapped-up in his films. Remember, David Lynch began as an artist. Modern art is more about evoking an emotion than it is about giving answers. Plastic art is more concerned about implied meaning than film art is. Movies are about literal meaning–or at least, most movies are.

Once again, David Lynch has discussed this tendency in filmmakers and movie-goers: “In Hollywood, more often than not, they’re making more kind of traditional films, stories that are understood by people. And the entire story is understood. And they become worried if even for one small moment something happens that is not understood by everyone.

So if you’re looking for one simple interpretation for Mulholland Dr or you’re searching for some concrete deep meaning, you may be looking in the wrong place. I’m guessing here, but I think David Lynch has his meaning of the film, but he wants you to come up with your meaning and me to come up with mine, and so on. I have my interpretation of Mulholland Drive, so what’s yours?

Dogtooth – Movie Review

In the immortal words of Inspector Harry Callahan (Clint Eastwood) from The Dead Pool, “Opinions are like assholes. Everybody has one.” Never was this more true than in the case of Dogtooth, the 2009 Greek comedy/drama/train wreck from director Yorgos Lanthimos.

What a shame, then, that most of the opinions on this movie are so far out of whack.

You see, this cinematic turd in the punch bowl didn’t get laughed out of theatres when it debuted. Instead, critics heaped wave after wave of praise on Lanthimos and the boys. Dogtooth won the Prix Un Certain Regard at the ever-pretentious Cannes Film Festival, was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the Oscars, and it currently holds a 92% freshness rating from critics over at Rotten Tomatoes. Even more puzzling is the general audience rating of 72%, although most of these are likely the same folks who patted themselves on the back while watching Black Swan and Inception.

Dogtooth movie review

I felt bloodied and battered myself after sitting through Dogtooth.

Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian hailed the film for its “intentionally skewiff framings.” I don’t know what “skewiff” means, and I have no intention of looking it up (screw you, Bradshaw). What I do know is this: Dogtooth is a meandering flick that gleefully plays to the stereotype of the weird foreign film ill-suited to Western eyes. While it may delight those who routinely write with a death grip on their thesaurus, it also serves to drive away the casual viewer who might otherwise be exposed to the works of true international visionaries such as Park Chan-Wook and Michael Haneke. A few critics may get their blurbs on a DVD case, but the industry suffers as a result.

Dogtooth is set in a walled countryside home located somewhere in Greece, although the vague locale could take place anywhere in the world. Living inside the compound is a nuclear family on the verge of a meltdown, with strict discipline and non-stop brainwashing being carried out by the mother (Michelle Valley) and father (Christos Stergioglou). Their post-pubescent children, two girls (Aggeliki Papoulia and Mary Tsoni) and a boy (Christos Passalis), have never journeyed into the world, and their only contact with the outside is a factory security guard named Christina (Anna Kalaitzidou) who the father pays to satisfy his son’s sexual needs.

These effed-up kids are fed a steady diet of misinformation, such as cats being the most dangerous predators lurking beyond the high walls of their well-maintained prison. The mother also teaches them new words on a regular basis, but these tutoring sessions are twisted to render the children incapable of communicating with anyone outside of the family unit. There’s also plenty of licking, incest, barking, and the most laughable dance sequence since Chris Farley competed against Patrick Swayze in a skit on Saturday Night Live. And all the while, we witness the fantasy realm constructed by the parents beginning to crack and crumble.

Dogtooth movie review

The Dogtooth sisters prepare for the world's most ridiculous dance routine.

It’s obvious that director Lanthimos has something to say about obsessive parenting, home schooling, and blind obedience, but he takes too damn long to get to the point. A scene involving a stray cat and a pair of garden shears should have come much sooner than the 40-minute mark, and even the ironically serene cinematography by Thimios Bakatatakis fails to make up for too many moments that seem inspired by some hellish mockery of Wes Anderson.

And don’t get me started on the emotionless dialogue and listless delivery. Yes, I realize that it’s done for effect, but that doesn’t mean I have to like it. Boring with a purpose is still boring.

Patient viewers will find themselves chuckling in places, but I’m frankly baffled as to whether or not this was the desired reaction. Dogtooth is enigmatic filmmaking at its finest, although that’s like saying Charlie Sheen is Hollywood weirdness at its best. Skip it and watch Oldboy instead.

Lars von Trier Movies

If you’re looking for a director who’s both experimental and controversial, you’ll be hard-pressed to find a better candidate than Danish filmmaker Lars von Trier. When he’s not dealing with his multitude of phobias or being kicked out of the Cannes Film Festival for sympathizing with Hitler, he makes films that punch the mainstream square in the nose and often take a decidedly critical look at the United States.

While I was familiar with Lars von Trier movies by reputation, it wasn’t until I wrote this article that I realized that I had yet to see one. I intend for that to change in the near future, and I’ve devoted this post to looking at those titles I’m most likely to place into my queue. If you have your own recommendation for Lars von Trier movies, be sure to chime in under the comments section.

Lars von Trier movies

Lars von Trier movies are often controversial.

Films Directed by Lars Von Trier

The following Lars Von Trier films are being given serious consideration:

The Element of Crime (1984) – This was Von Trier’s first feature film, and it tells the story of a detective in Cairo who’s being put under hypnosis in order to remember his last case. As the dark memories come flooding back, he recalls a deranged serial killer who preys on girls selling lottery tickets, a helpful Asian prostitute, and a controversial method for catching the killer that requires our protagonist to become intimately familiar with the mind of a serial murderer. I’ve always been a fan of crime films, and something tells me that Von Trier’s version will be noticeably distinct.

Breaking the Waves (1996) – After her husband becomes paralyzed and is no longer able to perform sexually, a young woman (Emily Watson) is urged to seek out new partners for lovemaking and then share the details with her hubby. Winner of the Grand Prix at Cannes, it has also been listed as one of the best films of the 1990s by director Martin Scorsese. Just don’t watch it with the kids. For that matter, keep your youngsters away from any Lars von Trier project.

The Idiots (1998) – In order to thumb their nose at society and overcome their inhibitions, a group of adults spend their time acting as though they’re mentally disabled. A bizarre premise to be sure, and the first film to adhere to the Dogme 95 Manifesto, a style of filmmaking co-created by Von Trier. In case you’re wondering, this movement requires filming to be done on-location with hand-held cameras and no special effects. A number of other rules are also present, with each designed to emphasize story and character over technology.

Dancer in the Dark (2000) – Never one to stick to a particular genre, Lars von Trier tries his hand at a musical with this tale of a Czech immigrant (Bjork) who struggles to save enough money to keep her son from going blind. Winner of the Palm d’Or at Cannes (along with Best Actress for Bjork), the film was both hailed for being a stylistic breath of fresh air and condemned for its sentimentality. I’ve never seen Bjork act in anything except for music videos, so I’m curious to witness the results. As with most Lars von Tier movies, the supporting cast is all kinds of terrific. This one includes Catherine Deneuve, David Morse, Peter Stormare, and Stellen Skarsgard.

Dogville (2003) – A bizarre and graphic film about a woman (Nicole Kidman) on the run from mobsters who seeks refuge in a small town named Dogville. She makes herself useful by performing simple chores for the citizens, and both sides slowly come to appreciate one another. But things take a darker turn in the second half of the film, resulting in cruel degradation and mass murder. The climax has become notorious for its violence, which is enough of a reason for me to see it. The superb supporting cast (John Hurt, Lauren Bacall, Paul Bettany, Stellan Skarsgard, James Caan, Ben Gazzara) doesn’t hurt, either. Just be warned that the project was shot on a stage, with many of the objects and building only denoted by a sign.

Lars von Trier movies

Some Lars von Trier movies have caused viewers to faint.

Antichrist (2009) – Following the death of their child, a grieving couple (Willem Dafoe and Charlotte Gainsbourg) head to an isolated cabin for an intense therapy session. The wife is particularly affected, and it’s not long before her grief and fears begin to manifest in increasingly nightmarish ways. Featuring self-disemboweling foxes and genital mutilation, this Lars von Trier film caused a great uproar at Cannes and resulted in four people passing out from the extreme violence. Any movie that causes Europeans to faint is immediately placed on my list of must-see titles.

Melancholia (2011) – Lars von Trier takes on the sci-fi genre with this tale of a young woman suffering from depression (Kirsten Dunst) who must cope with family problems and a planet on a collision course with Earth. Dunst captured the Best Actress award at Cannes, and her supporting cast includes Charlotte Gainsbourg, Kiefer Sutherland, John Hurt, Stellan Skarsgard, Udo Kier, and Alexander Skarsgard. Since the director also suffers from clinical depression, I’m interested to see how he depicts this malady on the big screen.

The next time you’re in the mood for foreign films that will challenge your intellect and possibly your sanity, be sure to give the Lars Von Trier movies listed above a try. While they’re not for everyone, fans of the controversial Danish director will find them a refreshing change that’s about as far away from a Michael Bay films as possible.

Richard Linklater Movies

Films Directed by Richard Linklater

Thanks to the Slacker movie poster featuring ugly-ass Teresa Taylor of the Butthole Surfers, I’ve always associated director Richard Linklater with dirty hippies. Turns out that’s not the case at all, as Linklater has made a number of films that don’t involve pretentious and perpetually stoned residents of Austin.

This article details my experience with Richard Linklater movies, as well as discussing those that I might consider viewing in the future. While he’s far from being my favorite director, I’d still rather watch one of his films than a preachy piece of shit like Syriana.

Richard Linklater movies

Richard Linklater movies aren't just for hippies.

If you happen to be a Richard Linklater fan, be sure to share your favorite movies and scenes in our comments section. And if you’ve never experienced his work, I urge you to try at least one of the movies below and form your own opinion.

Movies I’ve Seen by Richard Linklater

At this point, I’ve seen three movies that have been directed by Richard Linklater. Here’s a brief discussion of each:

Dazed and Confused (1993) – I’ve never been big on movies centered around the sub-par culture of the 1970s, although this Linklater film does boast an impressive cast that includes Milla Jovovich, Matthew McConaughey, Ben Affleck, and an uncredited Renee Zellweger. Fans of ‘70s rock music will want to check it out, as it features tunes from Foghat, Rick Derringer, Alice Cooper, and more. I saw it once, and that was enough (especially since I wanted to slap Ron Slater through the whole film).

The Newton Boys, one of the many Richard Linklater movies currently available on DVD.The Newton Boys (1998) – Filmed in the southern part of Texas, this crime film stars Matthew McConaughey, Skeet Ulrich, Ethan Hawke, and Vincent D’Onofrio as bank-robbing brothers from the 1920s. While the cast was filled with starpower, I recall being unimpressed by the overall product. Get a load of Dwight Yoakam as a guy named Glasscock.

School of Rock (2003) – When he gets kicked out of his rock band, Dewey Finn (Jack Black) winds up masquerading as a substitute teacher at a prep school and helping a group of fifth-graders compete in a Battle of the Bands contest. A little Jack Black goes a long way, and this film pushed my tolerance for the mugging comic to the breaking point. The presence of a Stevie Nicks song didn’t help things.

Richard Linklater Movies I Might Consider

While I’ll never see Richard Linklater movies like Before Sunrise and Waking Life, there are a few that might make it onto my queue.

Slacker (1991) – Linklater’s breakout film about a day in the life of quirky Austin residents. I’ve always considered Austin to be the most pretentious city in Texas, so I’m in no hurry to see a bunch of faux-cool losers shuffle about. Still, it’s a landmark film that drew major critical acclaim, so it’s only a matter of time before I break down and watch it.

Bad News Bears (2005) – Billy Bob Thornton plays a great on-screen jerk, which is probably made easier by his real-life disposition (see his disastrous Boxmasters interview). In this comedy, he takes over the Walter Matthau role of a drunken lout forced to coach a kid’s baseball team.

Richard Linklater movies

Richard Linklater movies often feature big stars like Keanu Reeves.

A Scanner Darkly (2006) – Using rotoscope technology, this trippy and oppressive sci-fi flick marks the 198th Philip K. Dick novel to be brought to the big screen. That’s an exaggeration, of course, but it sure seems like Dick has had that many adaptations made. With dystopian themes and a cast made up of Keanu Reeves, Robert Downey, Jr., Woody Harrelson, and Winona Ryder, A Scanner Darkly is loitering around the edges of my Netflix queue.

Me and Orson Welles (2009) – Zac Effron tries to convince viewers he’s not just another pretty face in this period drama about an aspiring teen actor who has a chance encounter with Orson Welles (Christian McKay) and winds up being cast in Julius Caesar. By all accounts, McKay is wonderful in the role of the egotistical genius, which is enough to put it on my list.

When Richard Linklater movies first started coming out, it looked like he would specialize in films about reefer-addicted teens. But always one to defy expectations, he soon started dabbling in the mainstream and bringing the comedic stylings of Jack Black to the masses. Since then, he’s presented stories about Orson Welles, made a sci-fi film, and even gave Julie Delpy a job. Given the talent level of the latter, Linklater at least deserves a pat on the back for his sense of charity.

Mel Brooks Movies

Films Directed by Mel Brooks

Long before the Wayans brothers hit paydirt with the Scary Movie franchise, Mel Brooks movies were leaving audience members rolling in the aisles with his subversive and edgy take on the parody genre. While Brooks hasn’t directed a film in over 15 years, his legacy as a comedic pioneer is assured.

Mel Brooks movies

The man (and moustache) behind the Mel Brooks movies.

I grew up watching a number of Mel Brooks movies on this list, and I’ve continued to revisit them over the years on television and the home video market. From racism to Hitler, there was no subject that Brooks was scared to tackle. And the fact that his films are being talked about decades later is a testament to his broad appeal and ability to make complete strangers void their bladder while laughing.

The following list includes all the Mel Brooks films I’ve seen over the years, as well as a bit of commentary about each. I’ve also written about those Mel Brooks projects I’ve skipped, intentionally or otherwise. Fans of Brooks are invited to share their memories or opinions in our comments section.

Mel Brooks Movies I’ve Seen

The following make up the list of Mel Brooks movies I’ve seen over the years:

The Producers (1968) – Brooks’ debut movie went on to a successful Broadway run and a modern Hollywood remake, but none of that removes the fact that it was overrated. I first saw the film a few years ago, and its reputation had me expecting an instant comedy classic. Gene Wilder was surprisingly obnoxious as Leo Bloom, and even the entire “Springtime for Hitler” play seemed desperate to draw a laugh. While the formula worked, it’s not among my favorite Mel Brooks films.

Mel Brooks movies

Mel Brooks movies were always loaded with hot women.

Blazing Saddles (1974) – My favorite Mel Brooks release, this Western parody stars Gene Wilder and Cleavon Little as a mismatched pair of gunfighters who must rally the town of Rock Ridge to resist the schemes of a crooked politician (Harvey Korman). In the process, the first on-screen fart is heard, racism gets knocked down a peg or two, and the fourth wall is broken so many times that you can still see the duct tape holding it together. Alex Karras knocking out a horse with his bare hands remains an iconic movie image, and it became only the tenth film in history to exceed the $100 million mark at the box office.

Young Frankenstein (1974) – Gene Wilder headlines in this singing, dancing parody of classic horror films from the 1930s. But the real star is Peter Boyle, who gives his misunderstood and well-hung monster a distinctive personality amidst the sight gags and juvenile puns. Gene Hackman is effective in a small role as a blind hermit, and who hasn’t tried to walk like Marty Feldman’s Igor on at least one occasion? And I’d almost forgot how fine Teri Garr was in the ’70s and ’80s.

High Anxiety (1977) – The Gene Wilder/Mel Brooks collaboration continues in this entertaining parody of Hitchcock films and suspense movie in general. It’s been over 20 years since I last watched it, but I remember liking it at the time. Now that I’ve got a few more Hitchcock films under my belt, I’m betting I would enjoy it even more.

History of the World, Part I (1981) – Narrated by Orson Welles and featuring Brooks in roles ranging from Moses to a guy responsible for carrying a container for King Louis of France to pee in, this irreverent parody takes on the history of the human race from caveman times to the French Revolution. The usual cast of actors (Harvey Korman, Madeline Kahn, and Cloris Leachman) appear, and my favorite part remains the scene where King Louis blasts peasants from the sky during a lethal game of human skeet.

Mel Brooks movies

Mel Brooks movies parodied numerous genres, including science fiction.

Spaceballs (1987) – The last solid parody movie that Mel Brooks ever made, Spaceballs pokes fun at a George Lucas franchise that sort of writes its own jokes these days. Bill Pullman co-stars in the Han Solo role, while John Candy steals a few laughs as his Chewbacca-like companion. Since Star Wars geeks are pretty forgiving (they have to be considering the quality of the second trilogy), I remember a lot of my pals were Spaceballs fans upon its release.

Robin Hood: Men in Tights (1993) – Despite Cary Elwes in the title role and Dave Chappelle in his first major part, this parody of Robin Hood movies was just plain awful. Unlike previous films from Brooks, every joke labored to find a laugh. I’d rather watch Ridley Scott’s Robin Hood for a second time, which is an indication of just how unfunny this “comedy” was.

Mel Brooks Movies I Haven’t Seen

I haven’t seen all the Mel Brooks movies currently available. Here’s a list of those films, as well as my reasons for skipping them:

The Twelve Chairs (1970) – Just before an aristocratic old woman passes away, she reveals that a fortune in jewels are hidden in one of the family’s twelve dining room chairs. This instigates a madcap race for riches between her son-in-law (Ron Moody), a con-artist (Frank Langella), and a Russian Orthodox priest (Dom DeLuise). One of the rare non-parody movies from Brooks, I wasn’t aware of its existence until I started researching this article.

Silent Movie (1976) – Brooks parodies the silent movie era. While I’ve seen a few silent films that I enjoyed, it’s not a style that I’m immediately drawn to. So even a modern parody is going to be low on my list of priorities. I’m sure I’ll see it one day, but the presence of overrated fattie Dom DeLuise isn’t making me hurry.

Life Stinks (1991) – Brooks strayed from parody territory in this comedy-drama about a slum lord who prepares to spend 30 days as a homeless man to win a bet. When you hear the name Mel Brooks, you’re expecting a comedy, and I remember the trailer for this film looked decidedly unfunny. I wasn’t the only one who felt that way, as box-office numbers were pitiful, and the film holds a Rotten Tomatoes freshness rating of under 20%.

Dracula: Dead and Loving It (1995) – After the train wreck that was Robin Hood: Men in Tights, I had pretty much given up on Mel Brooks movies. Even with the presence of deadpan comedy genius Leslie Nielsen, I couldn’t muster up the energy to see this parody of Dracula and several other vampire flicks.

If you’re in the mood to laugh, give one or more of these Mel Brooks movies a try. Fans of Curb Your Enthusiasm should be especially delighted, as there are more Jewish jokes and performers than you can shake a dreidel at.